Gender Roles in Ancient Egypt, Rome, and India

Brief: Gender isn't sex: sexual orientation has to do with the jobs and desires normally credited to people, and these can fluctuate starting with one society then onto the next. Compose an exposition that investigates similitudes and contrasts in sex standards in old Egypt, Rome, and India. Sexual orientation jobs change all around. There is certainly not a set standard that applies to each place everywhere throughout the world. Men are for the most part of higher situation than ladies however not generally. In this paper I will inform you explicitly concerning the sex jobs, for the most part of ladies, in India, Egypt, and Rome.In India, the ladies are controlled totally by the men in their families. They additionally need to offer a ton of appreciation to the men in their way of life as a rule. The ladies must follow the orders of her dad first, after him her better half, and in conclusion her child. In spite of the fact that she should comply with these men the limitations don't end there. After a woman’s spouse passes on she doesn't have freedom and she isn't permitted to remarry. In the film Paheli there were awesome instances of what the way of life would resemble among the sex jobs in India.The love bird, Lachchi, must her cloak evacuated by her better half, Kishen. She isn't permitted to do this without anyone else's help. While Lachchi and Kishen are en route to Kishen’s house, Lachchi has a few kids proceed to bring her berries from a close by tree, Kishen reproves her and claims the berries and doesn't let her ingest them. One piece of Paheli that strikes me as intriguing is where the men give the ladies brilliant bangles. In this general public the men ruin the ladies yet they spot such brutal limitations on them.It states legitimately in the course book, â€Å"A righteous spouse ought to continually serve her significant other like a divine being, regardless of whether he carries on seriously, uninhibitedly revels his desire, and is without any acceptable characteristics. † This is stating that he can do anything he desires, undermine his significant other with whomever he satisfies, and on the off chance that he has no redeeming qualities to him or does nothing right. Then again, the spouse can do anything he desires. He ought to be â€Å"born again† by impregnating his better half. Additionally, the spouse ought not hold her under tight restraints forcibly yet rather, by occupying her time with exercises that advantage them two, for example, cooking and cleaning.While men get ownership of all the land and they have the rights and capacities to go to work the ladies didn't have these as life choices. The ladies that were brought to India as slaves were utilized as artists and artists however every so often they were utilized to go about as military gatekeepers. In Egypt, The sexual orientation jobs are not as exacting as they are in India. The ladies can have higher positions and there is greater accessibility of exercises they can do. Despite the fact that ladies didn't have numerous limitations, one that was retained for quite a while was that a lady ought not retain a place that oversees a realm or have viable power.Actually it was said â€Å"A individuals who place ladies accountable for their undertakings will never prosper† and â€Å"Men die on the off chance that they obey ladies. † This was later opposed and a lady called â€Å"mother of Khalil† was put in a higher up position. Another way that a lady could obtain a higher up status would be by being the mother of a ruler. Men are normally the providers of the families and the ladies do near nothing since they don't need to. Mistresses, who were normally slaves, could acquire themselves a good living in the event that they were savvy enough or picked the correct man and made a nice connection with him.In Rome, The sexual orientation jobs run uniquely in contrast to some other spot. The ladies re serve the privileges to do a significant part of indistinguishable things from men. There are various viewpoints to the jobs frequently from house to house however. In one occasion, the house was partitioned into two and the men dozed upstairs while the ladies dozed first floor. In spite of the fact that this appears to be odd it is in reality extremely obliging on the grounds that the spouse was saving his better half the difficulty of having to consistently go down the stairs to watch out for her child.Elite Roman ladies were socially and politically huge and regularly profoundly noticeable people. This demonstrates in spite of the fact that in numerous societies ladies would never be equivalent to men, in the Roman culture they could come close. In numerous different societies that we discussed it was okay for the men to carryout issues. In the Roman culture it was said that â€Å"women of Rome, all were relied upon to be rich and highminded mothers†¦ideologies of manliness bound men, who were to be not kidding, solid, and devoted to their families, the divine beings, and their state. This is the general public that sounds immaculate to me. It appears as though everything would simply cooperate and there would not be a lot of contention. In these outlines of little parts of sexual orientation jobs we have seen numerous distinctions. I have not secured every one of them however you can just envision what sorts of different things are occurring on the planet that isolate the men from the ladies. Egypt, India, and Rome all contrast and that is okay since what might the world resemble if everything worked in consummately a similar request.

Consequences Of Mandatory Sustainability - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Consequences Of Mandatory Corporate Sustainability? Answer: Presentation The reason for this errand is to give brief outline about the corporate supportability bookkeeping exercises of the organization Bunnings Warehouse. Corporate supportability bookkeeping alludes to the act of money related bookkeeping which includes the exposure of non-budgetary data about the exercises of the organization executed in the earth. This kind of exercises of the organization shows their social and social duties against the earth. Further, Bunnings Warehouse is a universal family equipment chain store of Australia opearting in New Zealand, Ireland and United Kingdom also. The organization is claimed by Wesfarmers retail chain store since 1994 (Bunnings 2018). Further the supportability announcing of the organization is talked about beneath: Results of Bunnings Warehouse Bunnings is driving retailer of family unit and open air outfitting items. Further there are various items served by the organization in the outside market. Numerous kinds of devices are given by the organization, for example, power instruments, hand apparatuses, device frill and in building and equipment decking, scene, timber, material, fencing building board, and so on. Nursery dcor is additionally given by the organization to be specific plants, arranging, hand and force instruments (Bebbington, Unerman, and O'Dwyer 2014). In the classification of open air extravagant living items like grill, outside play hardware, pool, shade and spas,Kitchen washroom brightening, capacity, lighting items are given by the organization. Numerous assortments are additionally given under the previously mentioned list. Administrations are likewise given by the organization like, kitchen structures, recruit shops, exceptional requests and client seat tops. Clients can alter the sort of furniture they require for their place (Bunnings 2018). Job of corporate manageability detailing in Bunnings stockroom Supportability has now days developed as an acknowledged commitment more than obligations of organizations. Manageability revealing causes an association to perceive and actualize the drawn out objectives of the organization. Further supportability detailing causes an association to dissect the commitments of the organization identified with the earth and act in like manner. In the association Bunnings it is significant for the organization to hold up to their feasible answering to help organization to make progress in all fragments of nature (Ioannou, and Serafeim 2017).Sustainability bookkeeping centers more around administrative bookkeeping than monetary bookkeeping as it is utilized by organizations to actualize the inner choices in the organization and formation of new arrangements. Further this perspective mirrors the development of the organization in the outer condition at three level specifically, individuals, planet and benefit. Considering the need of manageability announcing in the organization Bunnings Warehouse chips away at an enormous scope critically understanding the need and significance of supportability exercises in the administration (Ball, Grubnic, and Birchall 2014). Further the accompanying exercises shows the need of supportability detailing in the organization Bunnings: Upper hand: The significant advantage of keeping up the books for manageability announcing is that it causes the organization to concentrate on explicit issue and work on them in order to improve them. These exercises help the organization to pick up acknowledgment in the market. The organization diminishes their expense by impractical exercises because of which they get stores to spend on expanding the maintainable exercises of the organization. Along these lines, so as to increase upper hand in the objective market, Bunnings starts the maintainable revealing in their business procedure (Khan, Serafeim, and Yoon 2016). Upgrade of companys picture and client steadfastness: further this movement is the need of the business it causes them to make faithfulness I the eyes of the clients. With the commencement of maintainability exercises, the organization picks up acknowledgment in the market because of which a distinguished picture made in the market. Further it doesn't imply that acknowledgment will make trust yet exercises of the organization executed in the objective market do. Consequently, the supportable practices are actualized so that the client increases a feeling of fulfillment which in this manner builds their degree of trust also (Maas, Schaltegger, and Crutzen 2016). Hazard Management: Corporate social duty announcing permits the partners of the organization to settle on increasingly educated choice dependent on the future dangers that the organization may take. Consequently, sort of revealing causes the organization to make a connection with the ecological, social, financial and so forth calculates present the general public and limit the dangers also. Bunnings Sustainability As manageability is considered as a significant perspective in the outfitting industry as the assets utilized by the organization contains mostly normal assets. Along these lines the association needs to start economical practices and instill it in the conduct of representatives also. This act of the organization will start feasible practices in the earth. Further supportability of an organization alludes to the acts of actualizing exercises in the administration which causes the organization to develop in log run. Feasible practices must be suggested in an association if the workers and concerned enough for the advancement of the outer condition alongside inner condition of the association (Cheng, et al., 2014). Along these lines, in light of that, the Company will achieve development in since quite a while ago run by utilizing exercises which underpins the nature and don't hurt the enthusiasm of the partners also. Feasible outfitting exercises will be actualized which don't squander the normal assets and produce merchandise which give long haul advantages to the clients of the organization. Commitment of organization in advertise As the organization has a past filled with making genuine move into usage, the organization has actualized underneath referenced techniques to contribute their part in the general public: Report Cards: bookkeeping of supportable exercises is significant the association it causes them to concentrate on urgent regions. The 2017 network report tells about the continuous economical responsibilities of the organization. The report underlines the zones where the organization is at present centering and the network contribution exercises of the organization (Martnez?Ferrero, Garcia?Sanchez, and Cuadrado?Ballesteros 2015). Less utilization of vitality: Climate change is broadly perceived as one of the most forcing challenge for the organization to adapt up to. In this way, the organization plans to utilize less or negligible vitality to deliver the assets concerning the accessible of vitality in the earth. Activities like vitality proficient lighting framework are driven by the organization which lessens the utilization of vitality underway procedure (Peters, and Romi 2014). Less water and waste: The objective of the organization is to capably create less waste in the earth through their business exercises. Reusing exercises are actualized and with eco-accommodating bundling exercises too; Due to which the extra results of the organization are utilized and less toxins are conveyed in nature. Mindful sourcing: The Company capably holds up to the items and administrations which they gracefully in nature. As the exercises of the organization are sourced around the world, so Bunnings they start reasonable activities in their procedure with great working conditions and reasonable treatment with all partners too (Thomson, 2015). Ecological impact The exercises of outfitting organizations unfavorably hamper the development of nature. in this way to repay the impact of this harm the organization starts the feasible announcing exercises. The organization expects to decrease waste and produce merchandise which work in since a long time ago run. With the inception of these practices the organization would require less crude materials too. Further so as to limit the negative impact caused in the earth Bunnings enough consented to the maintainable law to start inspiration in nature. Existing business sector The organization exists in parts of Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and United Kingdom. The Company works in equipment markets of these nations. Bunnings is associated with shifted parts of outfitting efficient nursery gear, kitchen dcor and so forth. (Schaltegger, and Wagner 2017). Suggestions Accordingly it will be prescribed to the organization that they will improve the procedure in order to build supportability of the organization in the market. The organization will agree to all the laws and guidelines identified with reasonable bookkeeping. Likewise they will flow the data about the maintainable exercises which all organizations present in the family unit outfitting will actualize to assist condition. Ultimately, by utilizing crude materials like wood reasonably, cost of creation will diminish causing advantage for the association. End Consequently it will be reasoned that manageability is a commitment which is be satisfied by all organizations present in current condition. Practical bookkeeping encourages a business to investigate the territories where they are missing behind in term of maintainability to execute exercises as needs be. Further the previously mentioned task discusses the feasible exercises of the organization Bunnings which is available in the outfitting business. The organization enough satisfies their feasible announcing exercises in the administration framework in order to contribute their offer in the earth. Finally, the earth is getting exhausted now days so it is significant for the legislature to give rules to keep up the maintainable announcing in the earth. References Ball, A., Grubnic, S. furthermore, Birchall, J., 2014. 11 Sustainability bookkeeping and responsibility in the open sector.Sustainability bookkeeping and responsibility, p.176. Bebbington, J., U

Interesting Animal Facts

Interesting Animal Facts All species have their own unique abilities.Humans have highly developed brains. Ants never sleep. Elephants can smell water 3 miles away. Snails can grow new eyesEnjoy this little journey to the miraculous world of animals.  Hope you learn a thing or two along the way! Australian termites can build mounds twenty feet high and at least 100 feet wide.Birds dont urinate.Ants never sleep. Also they don’t have lungs. Worker ants may live seven years and the queen may live as long as 15 years.Horses and cows sleep while standing up.If you lift a kangaroos tail off the ground it cant hop they use their tails for balance.The horn of a rhinoceros is made from compacted hair rather than bone or another substance.The bat is the only mammal that can fly. The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk.Bats always turn left when leaving a cave.A tarantula spider can survive for more than two years without food.Even when a snake has its eyes closed, it can still see through its eyelid s.Despite the white, fluffy appearance of Polar Bears fur, it actually has black skin.The average housefly only lives for 2 or 3 weeks.Male mosquitos do not bite, only female mosquito bites.For every human in the world there are one million ants.For every person there are rougly 200 million insects.Even a small amount of alcohol placed on a scorpion will make it go crazy and sting itself to death!Alligators and sharks can live up to 100 years.Rats breed so quickly that in just 18 months, 2 rats could have created over 1 million relatives.A bee must visit 4,000 flowers in order to make one tablespoon of honey.A honeybee has two stomaches- one for honey, one for food.A bee can see the colors green, blue and ultra-violet but red looks like black.Great white Sharks can go as long as three months without eating.Mayflies live for a year or more as larvae; but as adults they live for only a few hours.Killer whales kill sharks by torpedoing up into the sharks stomach from underneath, causi ng the shark to explode.Killer whales are not whales at all, rather a species of dolphin.Most elephants weigh less than the tongue of a blue whale. The heart of a blue whale is the size of a small car.A cockroach can survive for about a week without its head before dying of starvation.When a dolphin is sick or injured, its cries of distress summon immediate aid from other dolphins, who try to support it to the surface so that it can breathe.A dragonfly can spot an insect moving 33 feet away.The heart of a shrimp is located in its head.A snail can sleep for 3 years.The oceans contain 99 percent of the living space on the planet.The fastest bird, the spine-tailed swift, can fly as fast as 106mph.A cow gives nearly 200,000 glasses of milk in her lifetime.A newborn kangaroo is about 1 inch in length. It then grows inside its mothers bag.Dolphins sleep with one half of the brain at a time, and one eye closed.The leech has 32 brains.Camels have three eyelids to protect themselves from the blowing sand.The average outdoor-only cat has a lifespan of about three years. Indoor-only cats can live sixteen years and longer.It takes a lobster about seven years to grow to be one pound.On average, pigs live for about 15 years.Sharks are the only animals that never get sick. They are immune to every type of disease including cancer.Goats eyes have rectangular pupils.The placement of a donkeys eyes in its head enables it to see all four feet at all times.A dolphins hearing is so acute that it can pick up an underwater sound from fifteen miles away.A mosquito has 47 teeth.No two zebras have the same markings.Butterflies taste with their hind feet.The sex organ on a male spider is located at the end of one of its legs.Birds do not sleep in their nests. They may occasionally nap in them, but they actually sleep in other places.Lobsters can live up to 50 years.The ears of a cricket are located on the front legs, just below the knee.Bees have five eyes. There are 3 small eyes on the top of a bees head and 2 larger ones in front.It is physically impossible for pigs to look up into the sky.Polar bears cannot be detected by infrared cameras, due to their transparent fur.A snail only mates once.Flies have 4000 lenses in each eye.Shrimp can only swim backwards.The owl can catch a mouse in utter darkness, guided only by tiny sounds made by its prey.Strands of spider web are stronger than steel wire of the same thickness.Squirrels can climb trees faster than they can run on the ground.Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur.Rattlesnakes gather in groups to sleep through the winter. Sometimes up to 1,000 of them will coil up together to keep warm.Cows have four stomachs.The honey bee has been around for 30 million years.An elephant can smell water up to 3 miles away.If you cut off a snails eye, it will grow a new one.Oysters can change from one gender to another and back again depending on which is best for mating.A starving mouse will eat its own tail.Sharks h ave been around longer than dinosaurs.A butterfly has 12,000 eyes.The lifespan of 75% of wild birds is 6 months.A Giraffe has the same number of bones in its neck as a man.The blue whale is the largest of all whales and is also considered the largest animal to have ever existed in the world.An adult lions roar can be heard up to five miles away, and warns off intruders or reunites scattered members of the pride.Many fish can change sex during the course of their lives. Others, especially rare deep-sea fish, have both male and female sex organs.The average hen lays 257 eggs a year.A scallop has 35 blue eyes.When a dog licks you with a straight tongue, hes saying I Love You.Spiders are believed to have existed for more than 300 million years.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for around 165 million years before they became extinct.We humans share 98.4% of our DNA with a chimp.Each year, insects eat 1/3 of the earths food crop.The blood of mammals is red, the blood of insects is yellow, and the blood of lobsters is blue.You should not eat a crawfish with a straight tail. It was dead before it was cooked.Of all known forms of animals life ever to inhabit the Earth, only about 10 percent still exist today.

The Theory Of Fossils, Abstract Thinking, And Learning...

Entry Event: Have everyone in the class take their height measurements (or guesstimate depending on time). . And ask, â€Å"If you are under 4’11 sit down, if you are under 5’1, sit down†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and so forth to a height that is relatively tall. The last person standing should be over six feet tall, if no one is, everyone lost. Restart the game and ask, â€Å"If you are over six feet sit down†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and so forth until the height of 5 feet on the dot. If they are five feet or shorter, than they have won this round. This shows adaption through traits that the students already have, such as height. Then, begin to talk about adaptations. This unit would be fun and enjoyable to do because the involvement of fossils, abstract thinking, and learning about the natural world. Explains the reasoning behind evolution and gives an understanding of the Earth’s history and the history of the organisms in it.Activity 1: Draw back to the ostrich and emu. Pick two species that are similar, but not the same, but share a common ancestor. Trace back their lineage to the best of your ability and in a small keynote presentation explain their relationship Activity 2: Talk about the time scale of earth and when life began to really pick up by creating a timeline of earth, and have a group discussion (with notes) on why during certain time periods organism grew bigger, etc. Draw conclusions Activity 3: Talk about the fossils. Fill a box around a few feet in area with sand or any other material that kind conceal items.Show MoreRelatedAnthropology Relation with Other Social Sciences2821 Words   |  12 PagesEnlightenment produced thinkers, such as Johann Gottfried Herder and later Wilhelm Dilthey, whose work formed the basis for the culture concept, which is central to the discipline. [pic] [pic] Table of natural history, 1728 Cyclopaedia Institutionally, anthropology emerged from the development of natural history (expounded by authors such as Buffon) that occurred during the European colonization of the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Programs of ethnographic study have theirRead MoreDr. Skinner, An American Psychologist, And Jean Piaget2460 Words   |  10 Pagesworked from a learning perspective and saw human development as a continuous process in which changes in behavior were responses to experience and adaptation to the environment. Piaget, on the other hand, took a cognitive approach and was concerned with the evolution of mental structures. 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NDIIRI | 1/4/2012 | | Table of Contents Definition of Terms 3 Fossils in Geological Context 5 The Earth in the Cenozoic 11 Origins of Primates 17 The Basis for Human Evolution 23 Origins of the Genus Homo 28 Origins of Modern Humans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 32 Behavior and Evolution of Early Hominines†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦39Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 Pagesitemizing these contributions finds one incorporating the interests of ethics and morality within the corporate structure, essential concepts that are often absent from a managerial standpoint. 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The youth shall be motivated, trained, organized and mobilized in military training, literacy, civic welfare and other similar endeavors in the service of the nation. †¢ What is the National Service Training Program (NSTP) all about? It is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the ethic of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program components. †¢ What are the three

So and Such Differences in Grammar for ESL Learners

Structures using such and so are similar in meaning, but different in construction. The main difference between the two structures is that such takes a noun phrase, whereas so takes an adjective. Such †¦ that Such †¦ that takes a noun or modified noun in a noun phrase. That can be used following the noun phrase but is not required.​​ such adjective noun (that) Examples: The recording was such a disappointment that I didnt buy any more from that artist.It was such an expensive car that they didnt buy it. So †¦ that So †¦ that takes an adjective. That can be used following the noun phrase but is not required. So adjective (that) Examples: The game was so fascinating (that) he played for hours.Our vacation apartment was so luxurious (that) we didnt want to leave. So for Results So can also be used to express a result. In this case so is followed by a full clause: Examples: I had a lot of time so I visited the museum.She wasnt happy in her current position so she looked for a new job.

Stretegic Analysis of Pepsi Free Essays

Strategic Analysis of PepsiCo | | Introduction Pepsi co is a carbonated beverage that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. It is sold in stores restaurants and from vending machines. The drink was first made in the 1890s by a pharmacist Caleb Bradham in New Bern, North Carolina. We will write a custom essay sample on Stretegic Analysis of Pepsi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The brand was trademarked on June 16 1903. The has been many Pepsi variants over the years since 1903 to name a few they have Diet Pepsi, Crystal Pepsi, Pepsi Twist, Pepsi blue, Pepsi raw, Pepsi one etc. PepsiCo is situated in a soft drink industry that is dominated by Coca Cola. By the time it got into the market Coca cola had already made its mark among the public and the newcomer Pepsi found it hard to find a consumer base. Their first effective marketing strategy, they put their sodas in beer bottles and sold them cheaper than Coke. There was more drink for less money. They started selling, and Pepsi was seen as the poor man’s cola. Although this strategy worked, Pepsi recognized that if their image remained as that of the Poor Man’s Soda, their customer base would never widen. In order to improve its image, Pepsi devised a new marketing strategy by employing celebrities for its advertisements. One of their first celebrity endorser was Barney Oldfield, the pioneer for automobile racing. Afterwards, PepsiCo dipped its marketing hands into acquiring even more business. They bought Taco Bell and Pizza Hut and exerted effort into developing overseas restaurant ventures. One of the most successful advertising and promotion campaigns in history. SWOT Analysis Strength †¢ Pepsi has a broader product line and outstanding reputation. †¢ Merger of Quaker Oats produced synergy across the board. †¢ Record revenues and increasing market share. †¢ Lack of capital constraints (availability of large free cash flow). †¢ Great brands, strong distribution, innovative capabilities †¢ Number one maker of snacks, such as corn chips and potato chips Weakness †¢ Pepsi hard to inspire vision and direction for large global company. Not all PepsiCo products bear the company name †¢ PepsiCo is far away from leader Coca-cola in the international market – demand is highly elastic. Opportunity †¢ Pepsi should expand into markets that they are not currently in. †¢ Food division should expand internationally †¢ Noncarbonated drinks are the fastest-growing part of the industry †¢ Pepsi should position itself on t he cutting edge of the healthy food trend in the market place by increasing trend toward †¢ Changing customer tastes e. g. variants of drinks †¢ Focus on most important customer trend – â€Å"Convenience†. Threats †¢ Pepsi is blamed for pesticide residues in their products in one of their most promising emerging market e. g. in India †¢ Over 50 percent of the company’s sales come from Frito-Lay; this is a threat if the market takes a downturn †¢ PepsiCo now competes with Cadbury Schweppes, Coca-Cola, and Kraft foods (because of broader product line) which are well-run and financially sound competitors. †¢ Size of company will demand a varied marketing program; Social, cultural, economic, political and governmental constrains. External Analysis PEST Analysis: Political influences: – The production distribution and use of many of PepsiCo product are subject to various federal laws, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act. – The businesses are also subject to state, local and foreign laws. – The international businesses are subject to the Government stability in the countries where PepsiCo is trying get into (underdeveloped markets). Businesses are also subject to de taxation policy in each country they are operating. They also have to comply with federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Economic influences: – Pepsi is subject to the harvest of the raw material that they use in their snack foods, soft drink and juice, like corn, oranges, grapefruit, vegetables, potatoes, etc. Because of they rely on trucks to move and distribute many of their products, fuel is also an important subject, so they are subject to the fuel price fluctuation, and to possible fuel crisis. Operating in International Markets involves exposure to volatile movements in foreign exchange rates. The economic impact of foreign exchange rates movements on them is complex because such changes are often linked to variability in real growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions and other factors. PepsiCo is also subject to other economical factors like money supply, energy availability and cost, business cycles, etc. Social influences: – Pepsi is subject to the lifestyle changes, because of it bases its advertising campaigns in a concrete kind of people with a special lifestyle, it is for that PepsiCo has to pay a special attention on the lifestyle changes. Around the world Pepsi drinkers are defined, there is a kind of people who drinks Pepsi another kind who drinks Coca-Cola; it is for that they have to pay attention to the social mobility for not losing a possible market. – Taking into account that PepsiCo is trying to introduce itself in underdeveloped markets, they have to be careful with the possible problems with the governments of this countries, and with the problems could rise from PepsiCo act with the people of this countries. Technological influences: – PepsiCo is subject to new techniques of manufacturing, for their three business sectors, snack food, juices and soft drinks. It has to pay attention to the new distribution techniques. – And they have to fix their attention in the competence developed, to know about the new products. Porter’s Diamond: The Porter’s Diamond Analysis tries to explain the Competitive Advantage of Nations. There are four attributes of a nation comprise Porterâ₠¬â„¢s Diamond of national advantage, they are: Factor Conditions: The basic factor conditions are natural resources, climate, location, the more advanced factor conditions are skilled labour, infrastructure and technology. There are some of these factors that can be obtained by any company (like unskilled labour and raw materials) and, hence, do not generate sustained competitive advantage. Below is a market share structure, Pepsi has around the world as of 2007. Pepsi has a long standing commitment to protecting consumer whose trust and confidence in its products. In order to ensure that consumers stay inform about the quality of all Pepsi products sold in the world. Summary of the Pepsi Strategy Conclusion Assessing Pepsi’s marketing strategies; shows that Pepsi has made several right choices. With the existence of Coke, Pepsi can never lay claim to true originality. It is not that unique. So, before it entered the international market, it first familiarized its customers with its product thoroughly in its home base and lowering their prices. By the time Pepsi was ready to enter the international market, it had a good grasp of what its target audience really is. In conclusion, Pepsi’s marketing strategies, from past to present includes: enhancing their distribution system, knowing the environment of the foreign market and finding the things their target buyers had in common, adding new innovations and products while improving the old products, imaginative advertising, use of advanced technology, assertive promotions, trendy, socially-aware campaigns, alliances with major corporations and expansion into other industries such as restaurants. Al in a one Pepsi-Cola  concentrates on markets where it could prosper alongside  Coca-Cola,  rather than trying to defeat it and its still progressing well. The King III Report and its implications in IT Introduction King III states that – In contrast to the King I and II codes, King III applies to all entities regardless of the manner and form of incorporation or establishment applies to all entities regardless of the manner and form of incorporation or establishment. Unlike previous reports, King III deals with IT governance in detail. According to the introduction of the Report: information systems were used as an enabler to business, but have now become pervasive in the sense that they are built into the strategy of the business and the risks involved in information technology (IT) governance have become significant. The King Report III provides a list of best practice principles which have become an indispensable guide on Corporate Governance to directors, executives and regulators alike. King III provides guidance to all corporate entities on various governance related aspects, including: Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship, Boards and directors, Audit committees, The governance of risk , The governance of information technology (IT), Compliance with laws, rules, codes and standards, Internal audit, Governing stakeholder relationships, Integrated reporting and disclosure. IT governance Unlike previous reports, King III deals with IT governance in detail for the first time. In exercising their duty of care, directors should ensure that prudent and reasonable steps have been taken in regard to IT Governance. IT governance should focus on four key areas: †¢ Strategic alignment with the business and collaborative solutions, including the focus on sustainability and the implementation of ‘green IT’ principles; †¢ Value delivery: concentrating on optimizing expenditure and proving the value of IT; †¢ Risk management: addressing the safeguarding of IT assets, disaster recovery and continuity of operations; †¢ Resource management: optimizing knowledge and IT infrastructure. KEY PRINCIPLES OF THE KING III REPORT The Report places great emphasis on: †¢ Leadership; †¢ Sustainability; and †¢ Corporate Citizenship. The importance of the concepts of integrated sustainability and social Transformation is highlighted. This leads to a lasting concentration on the effects of business on society and the environment. The concept of sustainability is linked with the evaluation of ethics and the improvement of ethical standards in business and in the community. The Minister of Environmental Affairs has pointed out that, unless measures are adopted, greenhouse gas emissions in South Africa will quadruple by 2050. This would result in South Africa becoming a pariah nation. Sustainability reporting is also emphasized in the need to utilize suppliers from amongst previously disadvantaged people. The success of companies in the 21st century is likely to involve: †¢ The natural environment; †¢ The social environment; †¢ The political system; and †¢ The global economy. The King III Report has placed great emphasis on an integrated report, which will evaluate the company’s impact on the economic life of the community in which it operates, as well as many other matters. Conclusion The release of King III is welcomed and represents a significant advance in good corporate governance that looks to the future. Companies will also find King III more user-friendly, in particular the new format of the Code which briefly sets out the recommended best practices against the applicable principles, should constitute a handy quick reference guide. In addition, the Practice Notes, when released, will greatly assist with implementation and going forward, the Institute of Directors will also be developing tools to assist different types of entities identify how to apply relevant principles and recommendations. All in one I would say the release of King III is welcomed and represents a significant advance in good corporate governance that looks to the future. Companies will also find King III more user-friendly, in particular the new format of the Code which briefly sets out the recommended best practices against the applicable principles, should constitute a handy quick reference guide. In addition, the Practice Notes, when released, will greatly assist with implementation and going forward, the Institute of Directors will also be developing tools to assist different types of entities identify how to apply relevant principles and recommendations. Reference http://www. sirpepsi. com/pepsi11. htm â€Å"compiled by 2002† http://www. radessays. com http://www. bookrags. com http://www. allbusiness. com. http://www. peerpapers. com http://www. michalsons. com/king-3-published-for-comment/1463 http://www. pwc. com/en_ZA/za/assets/pdf/pwc-draft-kingiii-presentation-09. pdf How to cite Stretegic Analysis of Pepsi, Papers

Barbie Doll Poem Analysis Essay Example For Students

Barbie Doll Poem Analysis Essay Margie Pearcys Barbie DollMargie Pearcys Barbie Doll details the image that society projects upon and expects from its young female population. From an early age these young women struggle to conform to the standards that society has defined for them. The results often are disastrous, leading to emotional conflicts that are often difficult if not impossible to resolve. Beautiful, flawless dolls such as Barbie are frequently the first source of association that little girls have with the values placed on them by society. Parents give little toddlers dolls, miniature stoves, and cherry-candy colored lipsticks (2-4) for playthings. This would seem innocent enough, but already the guidelines are being set for what society at large expects girls to be. At this young age, little girls cannot really differ from what is expected since they are under the complete influence of their parents. Engulfed with these types of presents, the child is already learning her role in society. In puberty, during these most tumultuous years, the girl child is dealt a cruel blow by a peer who tells her she has a big nose and fat legs (5-6). Here we see the beginning of the conflict that will plague the young girl. The second of stanza of Barbie Doll demonstrates the inner conflict these young girls are experiencing as they become acutely aware of how different they may be from what society perceives as the ideal female. Although a girl can be healthy and intelligent, it is not expected for her to possess the physical qualities of strong arms and back, abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity (8-9). These typify male traits, and young girls begin to perceive these as negative and unnatural for themselves. Feeling less than Page 2worthy or valuable, the girl feels she owes society an apology for possessing these characteristics (10). Percy drive the point home by writing, everyone saw a fat nose on big legs (11). This line emphasizes the ugliness the girl feels by not measuring up to be the perfect or ideal female, a standard set by society. At this point, the girl begins the struggle to achieve the ideal female persona , that Barbie Doll image with the perfect face, hair, and unrealistic figure. Not only does society set standards for physical attributes, it also dictates stereotypical behavior of the female toward members of the opposite sex. The girl is told to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile, and wheedle (12-14) to attract men. She is to employ manners that are actually fake, not a true representation of what she is on the inside. In addition to feeling she must look beautiful and thin, the girl is pressured to act in a pretentious manner to be accepted by society as an ideal member of her sex. She must play up to men and say and do things that will bolster the male ego and solidify her role as the ultimate female. This type of prog ramming instills a sense of losing ones inner self. Her good nature wore out like a fan belt (15-16) symbolizes this loss of self and a change in the girls attitude. As a result of compromising or losing her true self to the demands of society, the young girl/woman is confronted with the realization that living this fake existence has left her lonely, empty, and in pain. Dejected and depressed, she symbolically cut off her nose and her legs and offered them up (17-18). The girls emotional suffering is so intense that she chooses death as the solution to end her pain and to compensate for losing her true identity, the Page 3one society failed to recognize and nurture. .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 , .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .postImageUrl , .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 , .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:hover , .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:visited , .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:active { border:0!important; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:active , .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4 .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0e357f50e2a69a733a62f38effa3cc4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French Revolution EssayIn the fourth and final stanza of Barbie Doll Pearcy utilizes ironic imagery toconvey to the readers the senseless manner in which society views young women. The girl is seen in her casket with the undertakers cosmetics painted on, a turned-up putty nose (20-21). These images continue the farce and conceal the effects that society has inflicted on its victim. Her caretakers have her dressed in a pink and white nightie (22) in order to maintain the ultimate feminine image. Tragically and ironically, the girl is recognized as pretty only in death as noted in line 23. Even here, however, society fails to see the real person. They see the image that a mi sguided society has created. The author writes, Consummation at last (24) to convey to us that in death the girl has achieved societys goal for her, to mold her into a real life Barbie Doll. To every woman a happy ending (25) continues societys deception that a woman is happy and fulfilled if she possesses physical beauty and acts in a certain manner. Barbie Doll offers a sad but realistic view of the drastic consequences that can occur from living in a society that judges young women by unrealistic, false, and superficial values. Too often society fails young women by refusing to recognize, appreciate, and value true beauty, that which lies in young girls hearts, spirits, and characters. These are the only true things that make a young lady beautiful, and the only qualities that can provide lasting happiness.

English Speech Essay Example

English Speech Paper What is a distinctive voice? How are great ideas communicated? What do you want your audience to think, feel, act or do? I am here to tell you all these things so listen up as I try to convince you that effective speeches require a distinctive voice. I will explore the effects of distinctive voices In Martin Luther Kings l have a dream speech, John. F. Keenness Inaugural address and Nelson Mandelas Inaugural address. Passion Is a fundamental aspect of speeches and It comes through the sustained use language techniques, which Martin Luther King Jar explored in his l have a dream speech. MILK was a passionate leader and a civil rights activist who pushed for racial quality in America in 1963. Kings lavish use of metaphors such as America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked Insufficient funds which signifies how America has overlooked the Negroes, is a clear representation of how distinctive voices need great ideas. One of the key Ideas King proposed was racial discrimination for Instance the Negro Is soul languishing In the corners of American society and finds himself an exile In his own land portrays the white peoples disclaim towards the Negroes. Another strong adaptor are slaves for example, I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood. Slaves implies Injustice and Is a highly evocative word for both black and white people. Slave-owners were white and black and white are thus bought together. Hence, red hints at blood, implying the pain, struggle and injustice the Negroes suffered. Kings preaching voice confirms he was a Baptist minister and is reflected in biblical illusions such as Let us seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness which evokes Jeremiah 2:1 5 and represents a heartbreaking voice of Negroes In despair. We will write a custom essay sample on English Speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on English Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on English Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer HIS persuasiveness further helped change the nations racial landscape for the better and motivated the audience to act or change their attitude. His preaching and passionate voice along with the use of language techniques portrays how great ideas need great voices. Im sure many of you have heard candidates presenting Inaugural addresses after elections. Have you heard of John. . Kennedys Inaugural address? J. F. K was the 1 OFF youngest man elected us president Ana ten TLS Roman catholic president . Nine voice that is evident in his speech is a hopeful voice of a political leader striving for peace which is highlighted in metaphors such as tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, which represents the Cold war. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of poverty and all forms of human life is another compelling metaphor which demonstrates that we can eradicate poverty but we can also take away life. Jiffs inclusive language such as We is fascinating because he is including all Americans in his belief. Emotive language such as We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty appeals to the audiences emotions and helps to achieve his aim for freedom and human rights. Rhetorical questions such as Will you join in that historic effort? Leaves the audience thinking whether they will adhere to forging against enemies and combat for peace and freedom. Can you see how his read ideas shine because of his passionate voice, inclusive language, and language techniques? Most of you have probably heard of the famous name Nelson Mandela. Mandela was the first black president of South Africa who got rid of apartheid and helped end legal racial segregation in his nation. His Inaugural address can be described as a motivational, persuasive and inspirational speech. It represents the voice of a visionary and an enthusiastic leader as seen in metaphors like such as the depth of the pain we all carried in our hearts as we saw our country tear itself apart in a rebel conflict which refers to the anguish they endured through the apartheid system. His passion and courage embodied a distinctive voice that exclaims their rights for freedom, Justice and peace which is highlighted in metaphors like Valley of darkness, which refers to the desolation they lived in, and blood-thirsty forces who still refuse to see the light. Mandela found success because he was able to make people want him to win, engage their emotions and involve them in his endeavourers and make it their own. Parallelisms such as he time for the healing of wounds has come the moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come the time to build is upon us God bless Africa! portrays their progress into a new beginning and shows he has found a way to dig deep into South Africans hearts. Emotive language such as We shall build the society in which all South Africans, both black and white, will be able to walk tall, without fear in their hearts is very touching and is similar to Kings dream where little black boys and black girls will be able to Join hands with little white girls ND white boys. His charisma, self-depreciating sense of humor and lack of bitterness over his harsh treatment as well as the use of native tongue within the speech makes It powerful Ana relevant to onlookers scallop. I nose qualities snap his meanings and reflected a distinguished voice. Now are you convinced that effective speeches require a distinctive voice? You should now have a broader understanding of how great ideas need great voices. Without a passionate, courageous, confident and a distinctive voice, your speech will not be very effective in retorting your key ideas and accomplishing success. Ideas shape the course of history and a distinctive voice is the root of great ideas. These great speaker with great voices have changed the universe by inspiring people so never doubt that a small, group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. I therefore challenge you to participate in this process whenever you say a speech because who knows? Maybe one day youll be an effective leader like Mandela, Kennedy or King or you can participate in creating change to make the world a better place.

Free Essays on Computer Crimes is Increasing

Computer Crime Is Increasing A report discussing the proposition that computer crime has increased dramatically over the last 10 years. Introduction Computer crime is generally defined as any crime accomplished through special knowledge of computer technology. Increasing instances of whites of these types of crimes are complex embezzlements that might occur over long periods of time, or when a computer operator uses a computer to steal or alter valuable information from an employer. Variety and Extent Since the first cases were reported in 1958, computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage, murder, and forgery. One study of 1,500 computer crimes established that most of them were committed by trusted computer users within businesses i.e. persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. Much of known computer crime has consisted of entering false data into computers. This method of computer crime is simpler and safer than the complex process of writing a program to change data already in the computer. Now that personal computers with the ability to communicate by telephone are prevalent in our society, increasing numbers of crimes have been perpetrated b... Free Essays on Computer Crimes is Increasing Free Essays on Computer Crimes is Increasing Computer Crime Is Increasing A report discussing the proposition that computer crime has increased dramatically over the last 10 years. Introduction Computer crime is generally defined as any crime accomplished through special knowledge of computer technology. Increasing instances of whites of these types of crimes are complex embezzlements that might occur over long periods of time, or when a computer operator uses a computer to steal or alter valuable information from an employer. Variety and Extent Since the first cases were reported in 1958, computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage, murder, and forgery. One study of 1,500 computer crimes established that most of them were committed by trusted computer users within businesses i.e. persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. Much of known computer crime has consisted of entering false data into computers. This method of computer crime is simpler and safer than the complex process of writing a program to change data already in the computer. Now that personal computers with the ability to communicate by telephone are prevalent in our society, increasing numbers of crimes have been perpetrated b...

Conflict Between Research and Ethics Paper Essay

Conflict Between Research and Ethics Paper - Essay Example Thirty years have passed since the completion of Tuskegee Syphilis Study, however, the society is still horrified with the unethical treatment of minorities group under this study. Recently, President Bush has addressed the public with the speech in which he has apologized for the actions of medical professionals for shifting the health dangers to specific minority groups. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was conducted for forty years (1932-1972) with 400 poor and illiterate African Americans became part of it. This study has arisen many debates in society with the majority labeling it as unethical. First, the study was conducted without the proper care to its subjects and has resulted in the changes in how the patients are protected if they participated in medical researches. Second, not a single person has given an informed consent and was not informed about the diagnosis. These people who have agreed to participate were told that they have bad blood and are able to receive the free treatment (Gray, 1998). It is hardly possible for the similar situation to occur today because the research participants are not only protected by ethics, but by the law as well. Not a single study will start if the participants have not given the informed consent and are aware about all possible outcomes and side effects of acquired disease and treatment procedure. Of course, it is not always possible to predict all possible effects of the tested treatments and their impact on the human body (the medical research is conducted in the struggle to find out the more effective treatment), however, it is possible to predict some of the effects and the participants should be informed about them. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was the continuation of the Oslo Study (1928) with the only difference that Oslo study was retrospective - the health professionals have studied the patients who have already contracted syphilis and remained untreated for some time, while under Tuskegee study was prospective - the health professionals could observe and study the patients (nothing could be done therapeutically). Eventually the study has become the longest experiment on human beings in the medical history in the result of which 74 individuals have remained alive, 28 males have died directly because of syphilis, 100 died because of complications, 40 wives have been infected and 19 children were born with syphilis (Jones, 1993). It is obvious that the initial goal to benefit the society was not accomplished and the primary objective of all health professionals - do not harm - has been rudely violated. Dozens of healthy people have been infected intentionally and the harm made to their health and future lives cannot be underestimated. In the further investigation of the conducted research, many interesting details have become known to public. For example, in order to ensure that the patients will show up for the expected diagnosis, all of them have received the misleading letter promising the special free treatment. In addition, all of the participants had to undergo autopsy after death even though nothing was said about this requirement in the beginning. As the result, many of the patients did not receive the treatment they needed - health professionals just observed the fatal progression of the diseases - in other words, doctors observed whether their patients

Physical Inactivity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Physical Inactivity - Research Paper Example This paper reviews the literature available to know more about various consequences of childhood physical inactivity. Millar and Dean (2012), pointed out that â€Å"Obesity is the most significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes in childhood. The main causes of obesity and diabetes in the developed and the developing world include a lack of adequate physical activity (Millar and Dean, 2012). The intrusion of internet, computers and mobile phones, forced children to shift their attention from painful physical activities to less painful mental activities. From the above data, it is evident that girls are undergoing severe harassments both in the family and in other social circles because of overweight. Such harassments can affect the development of self-esteem among children. â€Å"According to the WHO, the regional differences in overweight and obesity could be explained by a number of factors including differences in socioeconomic status and the availability and preferences of food and leisure-time physical activities† (Malkogeorgos, 2010, p.137). Different countries have different overweight statistics among teenage community. This is because of the differences in life styles and eating habits in different countries. It should be noted that underweight is the problem among children in some of the poor African countries whereas in American and European countries children are suffered because of overweight. It is evident from the figure that only 7% of the available 39% of other than classroom hours is used for physical workouts. TV watching and reading take 26% of the available 39% of leisure time. All these facts clearly show that modern children are using negligible time for physical workouts and the percentage of physical inactivity time is more than the desired level. Adegoke and Oyeyemi (2011) mentioned the consequences associated with physical inactivity. In their opinion, â€Å"Physical inactivity is

The Problems Of Reintegration Criminology Essay

The Problems Of Reintegration Criminology Essay A large number of the people who are released from prison are incarcerated again within a short period of time. Ex-prisoners confront many problems in the effort to be reintegrated into society. These problems include a lack of social support, inability to gain access to vital resources and services, the resistance of the community, lack of education, and lack of adequate job preparation. These factors make it difficult for ex-prisoners to adjust to life in the community and thereby increase the risk that they will return to a life of crime. There are certain things that prison ministers can do to help prisoners make a successful transition to life on the outside. Prison ministers can be involved in programs that help prepare prisoners through education and training. Ministers can provide prisoners with support during the reentry process. In addition, they can build relationships in the community that serve as bridges for prisoners when they make the change from life in prison to lif e in the general population. Prison ministers can also help prisoners reintegrate by tending to their spiritual needs. Prison provides a place for offenders to pay their debt to society by being punished for the crimes they have committed. Ideally, prison will rehabilitate offenders so they can be reintegrated into society after being released. The alternative to reintegration is for prisoners to return to a life of crime. Ex-prisoners face many challenges in the effort to achieve successful reentry into society. Some of these challenges are related to the material things that people need in order to survive. Released prisoners often find it difficult to obtain jobs, housing and the other necessities of life. Other challenges are related to a lack of social support. In order to be effectively reintegrated into society, ex-prisoners need positive forms of support and encouragement from family members, friends or others in the community. This paper will examine the potential problems that might occur during reintegration after prison. The paper will emphasize the perspective of the prison minister. The re are several things that prison ministers can do to help prisoners make the transition to community life after their release. The Problems Associated with Reintegration In the United States, nearly 700,000 people are released from prison each year (Hesse, 2009). It has been estimated that as many as 75 percent of these people will be incarcerated again within four years after their release (Rabey, 1999). This is a problem known as recidivism. One reason for the high rate of recidivism is because many ex-prisoners lack social support. For example, during long prison terms, offenders often lose contact with family members. This is problematic because contact with family members is believed to facilitate reintegration into the community (Lynch Sabol, 2001, p. 2). If ex-prisoners do not have the caring support of family members, they need to be able to get social support from a different source, such as friends, a community-based support group, or a church fellowship. A lack of support often leads to ex-prisoners associating with their former friends in the criminal world. In the words of Hesse (2009), because many released inmates will not have solid attachments to family or community, they will most likely return to old neighborhoods where their very presence may threaten to disrupt their success (p. 64). Further difficulties are raised by feelings of fear and discrimination among the members of the community. Communities are often resistant to the presence of ex-prisoners because of their concerns for public safety (Lynch Sabol, 2001). When ex-prisoners arrive in the community, they do so with criminal labels that limit their ability to secure housing, treatment services, and employment (Pogorzelski, et al., 2005, p. 1718). Clearly, ex-prisoners will not be able to reintegrate into society unless they are able to obtain jobs that provide them with enough income to support themselves. In addition to the difficulty of obtaining a job because of the criminal label, there may be competition between returning prisoners and welfare leavers for jobs (Lynch Sabol, 2001, p. 19). Furthermore, ex-prisoners are often forced to take low-paying, low-skill jobs. As noted by Lynch Sabol (2001), the low pay of these jobs enhances the possibility that involvement in illegitimate, income-producing a ctivities will increase (p. 19). Former inmates face these kinds of challenges despite the passage of the federal law known as the Second Chance Act of 2005. The purpose of this legislation is to ensure that ex-prisoners receive the services that they need when they reenter society. According to the findings in a study by Pogorzelski, et al. (2005), the Second Chance Act has done little to alleviate the challenges faced by former prisoners in the effort to gain access to housing, public assistance and other necessary resources. These researchers have found that there are invisible punishments built into the policies and programs that are supposed to help ex-prisoners reintegrate into society. For example, local laws often place limitations on the ability of former prisoners to fill out job applications, acquire housing or receive public assistance. As stated by Pogorzelski, et al. (2005), these laws are, in effect, exclusionary public policies that regulate reentry experiences and, in essence, perpetuate punishment after release by assigning special conditions or bans on people with felony convictions (p. 1718). As claimed by Hesse (2009), many will return to crime to support themselves because accessibility to social services and other supports may not be available (p. 64). Another reason why reintegration efforts often fail is because offenders do not receive the preparation that they need when they are still in prison. Many people in prison have problems involving such things as mental illness or substance abuse (Pogorzelski, et al., 2005). The prison system does not provide adequate treatment for these kinds of problems. In addition, prisoners do not generally receive the kind of job training that they need in order to be able to succeed in outside life. As noted by Lynch Sobel (2001), a large number of released prisoners reenter society not having participated in educational, vocational, or pre-release programs (p. 2). The lack of education and job training contributes to the high recidivism rate among ex-prisoners. There is evidence showing that prisoners tend to be far less educated than the general population (Hesse, 2009, p. 64). For ex-prisoners, a lack of education and training can mean a low-paying job or no job at all. This, in turn, increa ses the risk of released prisoners failing to achieve reintegration into the community and returning to a life of crime. Prison Ministry and Reintegration Prison ministers can play an important role in helping prisoners prepare for life after their release. For example, ministers can arrange for prisoners to receive job training or educational services. Ministers can also help prisoners make the transition to community life by being supportive and caring. However, prisoners need more than this in order to succeed in the reintegration process. Regarding the limits of prison ministry, McRoberts (2002) notes that spirituality may help people survive the hardships and absurdities of incarceration, but life on the outside poses a radically different existential challenge (p. 2). Rabey (1999) agrees that prison ministers need to place more emphasis on aftercare and the reintegration of prisoners into communities and churches after their release (p. 27). A problem is created by the fact that many church members are resistant to the idea of providing large amounts of assistance to former prisoners (McRoberts, 2002, p. 7). To address this probl em, prison ministers need to work at building relationships with community ministers and to thereby strengthen the bridge between prison life and community life. Prison ministers also have a vital role to play in helping prisoners adjust themselves spirituality to what life will be like after their release. As Rabey (1999) points out, prison ministries have shifted their attention from punishment to redemption, and from retributive justice to restorative justice' (p. 27). In order to achieve successful reintegration, prisoners need to experience a sense of healing and restoration. Conclusion As discussed in this paper, various factors create challenges for ex-prisoners in their effort to be reintegrated into society. These factors include a lack of social support, community resistance, the inability to get a decent job, lack of access to necessary services, and a low level of education. The challenges faced by ex-prisoners greatly increase the risk of recidivism. Prison ministries can play a role in helping ex-prisoners make a successful transition to community life. Prison ministers can help prepare prisoners for life on the outside while they are still in prison. They can work with community ministers to provide a bridge to life on the outside. They can make efforts to be sure that ex-prisoners will receive the resources and social support that they need to survive in the community. In addition, prison ministers can contribute to the reintegration process by tending to the spiritual needs of prisoners as they prepare for their reentry into society.

El Greco Essay example -- Essays Papers

El Greco The Agony In the Garden, a mannerist style of art by EL Greco, proclaims a sense of spiritual power of religious faith which accomplishes El Greco’s aim to move his audience. El Greco was born on the island of Crete and lived from 1541 to 1614. He represented the most characteristic figure of Spanish Mannerism. El Greco was influenced by and became acquainted with the art of Titian and Jacopo Bassano in Venice where he studied in 1566. In addition to visiting Italy, El Greco made his way to Rome, Parma and probably Florence. On his travels he became more familiar with the work of Parmigianino and the work of Correggio. In El Greco’s use of form can be seen Florentine Mannerism. Venetian Mannerism can be seen in the peculiar brilliance of his coloring. The plans for the construction of the Escurial and the discussion of works of art being selected by Philip II, probably attracted El Greco to Spain. However, El Greco failed to satisfy the Italianate tastes of the King. He lived virtually uninterruptedly in Toledo from 1575 on. In Toledo he formed friendships with men of advanced beliefs and humanist interests. The monastic, from which his prime commitment came, were glad to decorate their churches and cloisters with his elevated visionary paintings. El Greco paintings bordered on a supernatural world of creative fantasy. Most of his paintings survive in a number of copies painted in his own hand. El Greco’s studio which employed a large number of assistants also produced many contrasts of his works. People were very curious about his paintings with their unusual setting and flickering impressiveness. In The Agony In The Garden there are two planes displayed in the art work that are disconnected by a few bare branches that contain fugitive leaves. The upper plane consists of the vision of Christ set against a large rock with a few trees. Christ is kneelingin a reddish-purple robe, with hands stretched out toward the ground. He turns toward the floating angel who is painted in pearly greys. Behind the angel, on the left are spinning clouds. Preceding from an outline of an imaginary town, on the right, are soldiers carrying flags. The inconceivable impression of the picture is due to the contrast of not only passionate and cerebral but in terms of colour- between the two planes and their figural content as w... ...were able to combine themselves in the melting pot of the European public and benefited most form the prudent principles of their times. A Baroque painter even conserved his national characteristics. Baroque made use of characteristics of the Mannerist style by engaging and future maturing them. There was more unity in Mannerist style’s outweighing ideas and more variance in its forms of presentation. Classicism, however, was piercingly against everything mutual to Mannerism and the Baroque. It condemned Mannerism in some unstable terms, with all its integrity and corruption’s. The Masters, such as El Greco were forgotten, but that taste in art could not be hidden forever. Mannerist art came back to life after it had been dead for a few centuries. It fist came back to life with the discovery of El Greco and others. Bibliography: Bousquet, J. (1964). La Peinture manieriste. Neuchatel Haraszti-Takacs, Marianne. (1968). The Masters of Mannerism. Corvina Press. Hauser, A. (1964). Der Manierismus. Munich. Sherarman, J. (1967). Mannerism. London. Wolf, R. and Millen, R. (1968). Renaissance and Mannerist Art. Harry N Abrams, Inc.

Booker T. Washington Up from Slavery

Chapter One Although not officially recorded, Booker T Washington was born in Franklin County, Virginia either in 1858 or 1859. He is unsure of the exact date, but does know that he was born near a crossroads post-office called Hale’s Ford. Born a slave, Booker describes his surroundings as miserable, desolate and discouraging, even though his owner was not too cruel. He had no record of his ancestry or name because he did not know his father. His mother worked as the plantation cook and he helped. He was in charge of the sweet potatoes; he often stole a few when he could.He had no schooling or education. The information the slaves received usually came from the slave that went to the post office to retrieve the mail. The slave would linger around as long as he could, listening to people’s conversations. The biggest news he got was from listening to his mother pray that Lincoln and his army would be successful and the slaves would be free. The slaves spent their lives d eprived while white people took for granted the things the slaves lacked like coffee, tea, sugar, and other articles the slaves weren’t accustomed to.Booker’s first pair of shoes was uncomfortable and loud because the bottom was made from wood. Unlike most salves, the slaves on Booker’s plantation did not completely hate their masters. After they were freed they still cared for their masters and provided them with gifts and money. Chapter Two Once most slaves became free they knew only two things; they needed to change their names and they needed to leave the plantation for at least two days to try out their freedom.Booker and his family went to West Virginia where his step father had already gotten them jobs and a place to live. After begging, his mother finally bought him a book. It was a spelling book that would help him to read and write. Later on a young colored boy came to town who knew how to read and write. The young boy offered to teach a class. Unfortu nately, Booker’s work schedule would interfere with the time the class would be taught. His work end and school started at the same time, making Booker often late for school.Eventually Booker would speed the hands on the clock causing him to get off work early. Before long, Booker’s boss locked the face of the clock. Whenever Booker would run into a problem his mother would find a way to save the day. Booker received special attention. Booker imagined the feelings of a white boy who had no limits; he was envious because he had to struggle to get an education. Chapter Three One day while working Booker overheard two men talking about a school that was open to colored people in Virginia.The school provided opportunities to work while learning to do a trade. To continue to earn money Booker got a job in the home of General Lewis Ruffner, the owner of the mines. Working for his wife, Booker began to build his own library; often he was rewared for his ambitions. After a lon g time of saving Booker decided that he would leave to be on his own. With his mother being in poor heath he said goodbye, knowing he may not ever see her again. He set off realizing that about half way through he probably wouldn’t have enough money to finish the trip.Being turned away from places of shelter because of the color of his skin, he was forced to sleep under the side walk. After going a while without food he went to ask for a job at a ship, unloading cargo. After saving enough money Booker finished his trip to Hampton. He tried to enroll but a rejected because of the dirt on his clothes. Given a chance to redeem himself he was told to go and clean the adjacent room. Realizing his hard work, the teacher allowed Booker to enroll in the school.

Review of literature on economic innovation and Dell Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2716 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Innovation is the process that renews or improves something that exists. It comes from the Latin innovationem, noun of action from innovare which relates to renewal or improvement. It is an important topic in various fields of study such as entrepreneurship, economics, business, design, technology, sociology and engineering. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Review of literature on economic innovation and Dell Case Study" essay for you Create order Generally, economists focus on the process itself which starts from the origination of an idea and then to its transformation into something and finally its implementation. Innovation is considered as the major driver of the economy. There are various factors that lead to innovation and those factors are considered to be critical to policy makers. In the organizational context, Innovation has a positive impact in terms of efficiency, productivity, quality, competitive positioning, market share, etc. These impacts thus lead to development of the organization. All organizations such as hospitals, universities, local governments can innovate. The study of Innovation extends in a variety of contexts which relates to technology, economic development, commerce, social systems, and policy construction. There has to be an occurrence of something more than the generation of a creative idea or insight for an innovation to happen. The innovation must make a genuine difference which should resul t in better or altered business processes within the organization and it should also make some positive changes in the products and services which are provided. Innovation is a management process that requires specific tools, rules, and discipline. For this emphasis is transferred from the introduction of specific useful ideas to the general organizational processes and procedures for generating and acting on such insights which leads to significant organizational improvements. Creativity is seen as the basis for innovation and Innovation is required for the successful implementation of creative ideas within an organization. Review of Literature: Innovation literature is rich in typologies and descriptions of innovation dynamics and is mostly focused on technology. There are various sources of innovation and many models have been made to demonstrate them. In the linear model of innovation, the source recognized is manufacturer innovation where an agent (person or business) innovates in order to sell the innovation (Freeman Chris, 1984). Similarly, another source of innovation is end-user innovation where an agent (person or company) develops an innovation for their own use as the existing products do not meet their needs. Innovation does not happen within the industrial supply-side, or as a result of the articulation of user demand (Hesselbein, Frances, Goldsmith and Sommerville, 2002). It happens through a complex set of processes that links many different players together which not only includes developers and users, but a wide variety of intermediary organisations such as consultancies, standards bodies and many more. T he social networks suggests that much of the innovation occurs at the boundaries of organisations and industries where the problems and needs of users and the potential of technologies can be linked together that usually challenges both (Hitcher Waldo, 2006). A real world experimentation approach increases the chances of market success when an innovative idea requires a new business model or redesigns the delivery of value to focus on the customer Innovations may be spread from the innovator to other individuals and groups when it occurs (Chakravorti Bhaskar, 2003). Failure is an obvious and inevitable part of innovation process. Most successful organizations factor in an appropriate level of risk because all organizations experience failure that many choose not to check regularly. Innovations that fail are potentially good ideas but are mostly rejected or postponed due to budgetary constraints, lack of skills or poor standards with current goals. The causes of failure of innovati on are widely researched and they can vary considerably. The main motive of an innovation is to achieve the effective goal of the organization. The organizations should state explicitly what their goals which should be understandable to everyone involved in the innovation process (Chesbrough William, 2003). The process of innovation mostly involves participation in teams which mostly refers to the behavior of individuals in and of teams. Each individual should have an allocated responsibility regarding their role in goals and actions and the payment and rewards systems that link them to goal attainment (Chakravorti Bhaskar, 2003). Finally the effective monitoring of results requires the monitoring of all goals, actions and teams involved in the innovation process. Innovation mostly implies change and it can be counter to an organizations orthodoxy. Innovation can also be measured. There are two fundamentally different types of measures for innovation that are the organizational le vel and the political level. At the organizational level, the measure of innovation relates to individuals, team-level assessments, and private companies from the smallest to the largest but at the political level, measures of innovation are more focused on a country or region (Fagerberg Jan 2004). For innovation, public awareness is an important part of the innovation process. Innovation is no longer considered just desirable for organizations it is crucial to their survival. In an era of continual and rapid change, what is needed is a culture of innovation and continuous improvement (Cabral Regis, 2003). Innovation is not limited to new products and services. It involves business processes, workplace culture, customer relationships and the opening of new markets. Innovation is important not only in products but in all activities of the organization. Ideas can come from many sources (Freeman Chris, 1984). Ideas can come from consumers who ask directly for a new product or featur e (more common in business to business) or be sparked by new product activities in other categories. People within the company also often have good suggestions. To attempt to maximize the number and quality of ideas an to get the new product development team to think laterally, companies may use different creative techniques to generate ideas. At the early stage of generating ideas even the craziest ideas should be viewed with an open mind. Case study: Dell Inc. is an American multinational information technology corporation which is based in Round Rock, Texas, United States. The corporation being the largest technological corporations in the world develops, sells and supports computers and related products and services which employs more than 96000 people. The company bears the name of its founder, Michael Dell. The company sells personal computers, servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, and computer peripherals. The company is also popular for its HDTVs, cameras, printers, MP3 players and other electronics built by other manufacturers. The company is well known for its innovations in supply chain management and electronic commerce. Dells tagline is Yours is Here which is seen at their Mall of Asia branch Pasay City, Philippines. Their Business/Corporate class represent brand where the company advertises emphasizes long life-cycles, reliability, and serviceability. Such brands include Optiplex, Vostro, N Seri es, Latitude, Precision, Power Edge; Power vault etc. Their Home Office/Consumer class emphasizes value, performance, and expandability. These brands include Inspiron, Studio, XPS, Studio XPS, Alienware Adamo. Their Peripherals class is popular in market which includes USB keydrives, LCD televisions, and printers. Dell monitors includes LCD TVs, plasma TVs and projectors for HDTV and monitors. Their service and support brands include the Dell Solution Station , Dell Support Center, Dell Business Support, Dell Everdream Desktop Management and Your Tech Team . The general policy of the company to manufacture its products close to its customers so as to minimize the delay between purchase and delivery has been really beneficial for the company in terms of goodwill. This is done by implementing a just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing approach, which minimizes inventory costs. Another signature of the Dell business model which is a critical consideration in an industry where components deprec iate very rapidly is Low inventory. The manufacturing process of the company covers assembly, software installation, functional testing, quality control and many more. Dell has proved be a great manufacturing company. It manufactures desktop machines in-house and then contracted out manufacturing of base notebooks for configuration in-house. Various innovation processes takes place in the company which proves to be efficient for the company. Dell Inc. brands its service agreements at five levels for their business customers. The first one being the Basic support which provides business-hours telephone support and next business-day on-site support/ Return-to-Base or Collect and Return Services which are based on contracts purchased at point of sale. Then is the Silver support which provides 24ÃÆ'Æ’-7 telephone support and 4-hour on-site support after telephone-based troubleshooting. The next being the Gold support which provides additional benefits over and above Silver support. The Platinum Plus support provides additional benefits to Gold Support. And the last but not the least is the two-hour on-site support. Another important is the Dells Consumer division which offers 247 phones based and online troubleshooting rather than only during business hours in certain markets. Dell has put together packages of options for each category of its customers be it small and medium-sized businesses, large businesses, government, education, and health-care- and life-sciences. There are various marketing strategies of the company which helps it to achieve its desired goals. Its marketing strategies include lowering prices at all times of the year and offering free bonus products. Another important strategy is offering free shipping in order to encourage more sales and to stave off competitors. The company has planned to expand its program to value-added resellers (VARs), giving it the official name of Dell Partner Direct and a new Website. This innovative idea would he lp the company to go a long way. Dell used to sell its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sams Club stores in the United States but then it stopped this practice because it cited low profit-margins on the business. The major competitors of the company are Apple, Hewlett-Packard (HP), Acer, Toshiba, Gateway, Sony, Asus, Lenovo, IBM, Samsung, and Sun Microsystems. Dell is a company that has pioneered the art of offering exactly the kind of machine needed and demanded. As a company that revolutionized the PC industry, Dell helps drive industry innovation through a time-tested process that puts the customer first. It is aimed at producing easy-to-use products, services and solutions that address needs. Innovation is central to Dells recently-announced Simplify IT strategy. Committed to reducing complexity and costs for its customers, Dell looks to turn their IT investment into a significant business driver. In a typical IT spends, about 70 per cent goes into maintenance, and only 30 per cent is for innovation. Dell is committed to reversing this ratio not just driving innovation within Dells own products and services, but also facilitating innovation for customers with Dell solutions. Some of the other innovations include The H2C thermal transfer unit, the solid-state disk drive, The Blu ray optical disk drive, Display port cables and connectors. Dell based his strategy on obtaining high growth with integrity and achieving market share the old-fashioned way: one customer at a time. By selling customized products directly to end customers, Dell has empowered businesses and consumers to choose the best solutions for their computing needs. Now, direct from Dell comes Dell Insight, the new industry quarterly that addresses real-world business issues and provides real world solutions. Dells research and development (RD) efforts now span the globe, driven by some of the industrys foremost product designers and engineers. At the core of Dells innovation approach, howe ver, remains an unwavering commitment to deliver new and better solutions that directly address customer needs. Many innovations begin in-house, led by a global team of top engineers, product designers and technical experts. Others begin as a team effort with Dells strategic partners. The mission is to deliver innovative and cost-effective solutions that meet todays real-life customer challenges and work seamlessly in existing environments and with other products. Innovation is not only found in the products and services we deliver, its what Dell brings out in our customers. Dell is a disciplined, process-oriented company that packages technology like no one else. Dell provided guidance and best practices to consolidate the fast-growing IT infrastructure. IT staff has more time to further business objectives. Planned use of virtualization tools within the business continuity strategy reduces disaster recovery time from days to hours.Dell showed the industry a new way to do business in personal computers. It was revolutionary at the time and created a very large, very profitable franchise in computing. The market has also been changing while Dell has been catching up. The market has been moving increasingly toward mobile computing as the new locus of innovation and activity. Apple is the only computer company that saw this locus coming and it exploited it fully by introducing the iPhone. But Dell is not found exploiting this new innovation although they have made some noises about having their own branded device. It doesnt appear that they are investing heavily in it which should be done in oder to gain more for their status in the market. It is not that there is no innovation at Dell its just that there is not nearly enough. The company has generated practical online communities which has leveraged social networks like Twitter.A one-trick pony is plenty when the trick is good enough. The trick is no longer unique in the business world. There is just no point i n rehashing the misfortunes of Dell customer service and the legendary Dell Hell that was created for customers and users. Dell has made two fairly large acquisitions which has proved to be kind of loss for the company. First is the purchase of Perot which recognizes one clear fact in the enterprise market that is the professional services are required. IBM led the way here with IBM Global Services many years ago and even exited the PC business. Dell professional services were so bad once that the customers didnt even use them when they were included at no additional charges. Perot addresses this weakness but merely follows market reality and is a somewhat lesser solution than what is already offered by the competition. Secondly, Dell also acquired EqualLogic. It doesnt bring unique capabilities or a change in positioning for Dell although a very strong player in storage area networking. Most of the systems vendors like HP, IBM, and Microsystems have storage solutions. It has built a fairly good all-in-one computer to try and match the iMac. It has also designed a cool laptop called the Adamo. But these are all changes at the margin rather than being at the level of corporate identity and positioning. Dell has to do something deep, daring, daunting and potentially delightful in order to retain its position in the market. Dell being a hardware manufacturer is narrower than H-P, IBM and Sony and Hitachi. H-P and IBM have software expertise and knows to build its own OS and software application suites for business use. Sony makes consumer electronics and owns entertainment media. Hitachi makes consumer electronics and appliances. Dell has tightly concentrated itself on making PC before branching out into services but purchasing other firms. Conclusion: The company must rely heavily on others for software before it can develop software prowess to add value to its hardware. Dell was never a technology innovator. Dell was just a PC maker that hit on a business model that worked for a time. It never adapted, never looked forward and became complacent. Dell has tightly focused itself on making PC before branching out into services but purchasing other firms. Dell had a brilliant business model to build computers at the time of order to avoid stockpiling inventory. The company worked well until other manufacturing companies discovered cheaper and more innovative methods to cut costs. There is little to differentiate these companies besides price, quality, style, service and technology. Dell unfortunately lags behind all in all of these areas. Dells new innovation strategy is not just standards but to attract business customers. The company is unveiling a new Latitude business notebook computer but its a bit different from what Dell use d to represent. Dell made a name for itself by focusing on standardized technology and the business model that allowed customers to pick and choose the extras for their own computer. Innovation was not an important word seen in Dell. Companies like HP and Sony were selling innovation back then when Dell was selling affordable PCs to the masses. Dell spurs innovation in this way which surely needs changes so as to deliver the best to their customers.